Thunderbird Ranch Collection
Collection
Identifier: MSS-1113-BC
Scope and Contents
The collection includes digital copies of two guest registers for the Thunderbird Ranch. The registers span the years 1925-1971. Many visitors to the Ranch—diners and campers—did not sign the registers, so some prominent people known to have visited are not represented in the registers. The collection also includes an historical summary and a list of names in the guest registers, both compiled by Amy Spangler, granddaughter of Cozy and Inja McSparron.
A 2023 addition to the collection includes a general business ledger, multiple drafts of Cozy McSparron’s unpublished memoir “Trading's my Pride” and drafts of other writings by Mr. McSparron, photographs and postcards, business licenses and a list of “Lodgings in and near the Navajo Reservation”, circa 1955.
A 2023 addition to the collection includes a general business ledger, multiple drafts of Cozy McSparron’s unpublished memoir “Trading's my Pride” and drafts of other writings by Mr. McSparron, photographs and postcards, business licenses and a list of “Lodgings in and near the Navajo Reservation”, circa 1955.
Dates
- Majority of material found within 1919 - 1971
Access Restrictions
The collection is open for research. Duplication/reproduction of the List of Names in the Guest Registers is prohibited.
Biographical / Historical
Thunderbird Ranch was a trading post and lodge operated in Chinle, Arizona by Leon Hugh “Cozy” McSparron and his wife Inja Collins Constant McSparron from 1919 to 1956. Cozy McSparron was born in Gallup, New Mexico in 1894. After high school, Cozy began working at the Chinle Trading Post for owner Mike Kirk. During World War I, Cozy enlisted in the US Army, serving in the 97th Infantry Division. Following the war, Cozy returned to Chinle and, in 1919, Cozy and partners purchased the Chinle Trading Post from then owner G.E. Kennedy. In the 1920s, Cozy bought out his partners and renamed the trading post Thunderbird Ranch. Cozy built a stone house next to the trading post and in 1933 Cozy and Inja McSparron married. The McSparrons expanded the trading post in the mid-1930s by adding four guest rooms and a bathhouse for visitors to Canyon de Chelly. It became the only trading post in the area providing room and board. People in the community around Chinle came to the trading post for essentials; the ranch also provided an exclusive escape for guests to Canyon de Chelly. Cozy McSparron was very involved with the Diné community in Chinle and both Cozy and Inja were active in preserving and promoting Diné culture. Cozy and Inja McSparron sold Thunderbird Ranch and retired to Rim Rock, Arizona in 1956. Cozy McSparron died there in 1959 and in 1977 Inja McSparron died in Prescott, Arizona.
Extent
4 boxes
Language of Materials
English
- Title
- Finding Aid of the Thunderbird Ranch Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- C. Geherin
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the UNM Center for Southwest Research & Special Collections Repository
Contact:
University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research & Special Collections
University Libraries, MSC05 3020
1 University of New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131
505-277-6451
cswrref@unm.edu
University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research & Special Collections
University Libraries, MSC05 3020
1 University of New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131
505-277-6451
cswrref@unm.edu